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224th Mixed Brigade (Spain)
The 224th Mixed Brigade ((スペイン語:224.ª Brigada Mixta)),〔(SBHAC - Brigadas Mixtas del Ejército Popular, 224ª Brigada Mixta )〕〔Carlos Engel, ''Historia de las Brigadas Mixtas del E. P. de la República'', 1999〕 was a mixed brigade of the Spanish Republican Army in the Spanish Civil War. It was formed in the summer of 1937 in Catalonia from scattered Coastal Defence units and had four battalions, the 893, 894, 895 and 896.
In early March 1938 this mixed brigade was sent to combat in Aragon without adequate equipment and training. Within a short time its battalions were decimated in such a manner that the brigade was disbanded.
The number of this unit was assigned then to a new brigade established a month later, on 19 April 1938. This new mixed brigade also suffered many losses and only a few of its men survived and were able to cross the French border while fleeing from the advancing rebel armies.〔
==History==
The 224th Mixed Brigade was established in August 1937 in Catalonia with Coastal Defence ''(Defensa de Costas)'' units as a military reserve unit for the Levantine Army ''(Ejército de Levante)''. The command of the unit was entrusted to Infantry Commander Martín Calvo Calvo, who had been a retired Captain at the time of the July 1936 coup. The commissar was Ignacio Fernández of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE).〔
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